ESP32 : AM2301 Flow Sensor Soil Humidity

ชื่อเรื่องก็ทราบเลยว่าเป็นการเจอกันของ  3 sensors 4 ค่าวัดบนตัว ESP32  ตัวเดียว  และส่งผลเข้าสู่  IOT cloud  platform  ด้วย Hot Spot
เป็นการสำรวจพื้นที่ชิมลาง  ว่า  พื้นที่เป้าหมายมีสัญญาณสื่อสาร  ช่องทางให้เลือกออกแบบระบบอย่างไรได้บ้าง  ว่าสุดท้ายควรจะไปถึงไหน
ปัญหาในครั้งนี้เป็นเรื่อง

  1. สัญญาณคลื่นบางค่าย  หาไม่เจอในพื้นที่เป้าหมาย
  2. ด้านโปรแกรม   Inerrupt  ของ  ESP32  มี conclict กับขา  analog input  ในขณะที่  ESP32  มีความสามารถให้เกือบทุก  IO  เป็นได้ทั้ง  Digital & Analog
  3. สำหรับการเขียนสร้างโ๕้ดแบบไม่อ่าน  datasheet  ก่อนก็ต้องไปลองเอาว่ามันไม่ทำงานเพราะอะไรได้บ้าง  อย่างมากก็เปลี่ยนขาเอา  วนไปเรื่อย

ทั้งนี้การทดสอบการทำงาน  การอ่านค่าของ  sensor 9ต่างๆ ผ่านไปได้ตามปกติ  แต่พอมารวมโ๕้ดกันเท่านั้นแหละ  ค่า Soilsensor  หายไปเลยเท่ากับ  0% ตลอด  ทั้งๆ ที่ใช้ขา  Input  เดียวกัน  แต่ดันทะลึ่งไปใช้ขา 14   ที่มานึกออกในตอนหลังว่า  ESP32 และ Mega  มันจองใช้เป็น  Interrupt
สุดท้ายก็ไม่ยาก  เปลี่ยนจากขา  14 กระโดไปใช้ขาที่เป็น  analog in อย่างเดียว   โดดใช้ขา 35 แทน  จบเลยผ่านฉลุย  เป็นอันว่าเราก็สามารถใช้  sensor ทั้ง 4 บน  ESP32 ตัวเดียวกันได้สบาย ๆ   ส่วนเรื่องความแม่นยำของ  Flow Sensor  ที่มาแปลงเป็นการวัดน้ำฝนนั้น  ต้องมาทำการ  cal กันอีกครั้ง  แต่เป้าหมายหลัก ๆ  คือ  ขอแค่ทราบว่ามีฝนตกพอประมาณกันก่อน  ไวเถึงเวลาจริงจังก็ต้องเลือกใช้ของสูงหน่อย 555
 

/*
 *  This sketch sends data via HTTP GET requests to data.sparkfun.com service.
 *
 *  You need to get streamId and privateKey at data.sparkfun.com and paste them
 *  below. Or just customize this script to talk to other HTTP servers.
 *  Set board NodeMCU-32S pr ESP32 Dev Module
 *  Set Programmer AVRISP mkll
 */
//===== AM2301 - DHT21 setting
// Unified Sensor Library Example
// Written by Tony DiCola for Adafruit Industries
// Released under an MIT license.
// Depends on the following Arduino libraries:
// - Adafruit Unified Sensor Library: https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Sensor
// - DHT Sensor Library: https://github.com/adafruit/DHT-sensor-library
// Use 3V3 GIOP 2 ESP32 Dev Module
// Programmer AVRSIP mkll
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include <DHT.h>  // กรณีนี้ต้องใช้คู่กันกับ  DHT_U.h
#include <DHT_U.h>
#define DHTPIN  2 // Pin which is connected to the DHT sensor.
//#define DHTTYPE   DHT22     // DHT 22 (AM2302)
#define DHTTYPE   DHT21     // DHT 21 (AM2301)
// See guide for details on sensor wiring and usage:
//   https://learn.adafruit.com/dht/overview
DHT_Unified dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
uint32_t delayMS;
//=========
#include <WiFi.h>
//======
 //====
const char* ssid     = "AndroidAPxxxxxx";
const char* password = "qcwkxxxxx";
const char* host = "xxxxx.com";
const char* code = "xxxxx";
const char* dID = "xx";
float temp_0 = 0;
float humid_0 = 0;
float vHumidity = 0;
float vTemperature = 0;
float data1=15;
float data2=33;
float data3=33;
float data4=140;
float data5=200;
float data6=33;
float data7=33;
float data8=33;
float data9=33;
float data10=33;
float data11=33;
float data12=33;
float data13=33;
float data14=33;
float data15=33;
float data16=33;
float data17=33;
float data18=33;
float data19=33;
float data20=33;
float cone_diameter =10;
float cd = cone_diameter;
float rainmmhr = 0;
// Credit:
// - https://diyhacking.com/arduino-flow-rate-sensor
// - http://www.instructables.com/id/Flowmeter-NodeMcu-Counting-Litres/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>
#define USE_SERIAL Serial
#include <WiFi.h>
//  soil sensor
int soilsensorPin = 35 ;
int soilsensorValue;
//
int frac;
// Variable init
const int buttonPin = 2; // variable for D2 pin
const int ledPin = 7;
char push_data[200]; //string used to send info to the server ThingSpeak
int addr = 0; //endereço eeprom
byte sensorInterrupt = 19; // 0 = digital pin 2
// The hall-effect flow sensor outputs approximately 4.5 pulses per second per
// litre/minute of flow.
float calibrationFactor = 4.5;
volatile byte pulseCount;
float flowRate;
unsigned int flowMilliLitres;
unsigned long totalMilliLitres;
unsigned long oldTime;
void rain_sensor_setup() {
    Serial.begin(9600); // Start the Serial communication to send messages to the computer
    delay(10);
    Serial.println('\n');
    pulseCount = 0;
    flowRate = 0.0;
    rainmmhr = 0.0;
    flowMilliLitres = 0;
    totalMilliLitres = 0;
    oldTime = 0;
    frac = 0;
    //digitalWrite(buttonPin, HIGH);
    attachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt, pulseCounter, RISING);
}
void AM2301_setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  // Initialize device.
  dht.begin();
  Serial.println("DHTxx Unified Sensor Example");
  // Print temperature sensor details.
  sensor_t sensor;
  dht.temperature().getSensor(&sensor);
  Serial.println("------------------------------------");
  Serial.println("Temperature");
  Serial.print  ("Sensor:       "); Serial.println(sensor.name);
  Serial.print  ("Driver Ver:   "); Serial.println(sensor.version);
  Serial.print  ("Unique ID:    "); Serial.println(sensor.sensor_id);
  Serial.print  ("Max Value:    "); Serial.print(sensor.max_value); Serial.println(" *C");
  Serial.print  ("Min Value:    "); Serial.print(sensor.min_value); Serial.println(" *C");
  Serial.print  ("Resolution:   "); Serial.print(sensor.resolution); Serial.println(" *C");
  Serial.println("------------------------------------");
  // Print humidity sensor details.
  dht.humidity().getSensor(&sensor);
  Serial.println("------------------------------------");
  Serial.println("Humidity");
  Serial.print  ("Sensor:       "); Serial.println(sensor.name);
  Serial.print  ("Driver Ver:   "); Serial.println(sensor.version);
  Serial.print  ("Unique ID:    "); Serial.println(sensor.sensor_id);
  Serial.print  ("Max Value:    "); Serial.print(sensor.max_value); Serial.println("%");
  Serial.print  ("Min Value:    "); Serial.print(sensor.min_value); Serial.println("%");
  Serial.print  ("Resolution:   "); Serial.print(sensor.resolution); Serial.println("%");
  Serial.println("------------------------------------");
  // Set delay between sensor readings based on sensor details.
  delayMS = sensor.min_delay / 1000;
}
// Main setup ========
void setup()
{
    //Serial.begin(9600);
    Serial.begin(9600); // set up serial port for 9600 baud (speed)
    delay(500); // wait for display to boot up
    rain_sensor_setup();
    AM2301_setup();
    delay(100);
    // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
    Serial.println();
    Serial.println();
    Serial.print("Connecting to ");
    Serial.println(ssid);
    WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
/*
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
        delay(500);
        Serial.print(".");
    }
    Serial.println("");
    Serial.println("WiFi connected");
    Serial.println("IP address: ");
    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
*/
}
int value = 0;
void loop()
{
    delay(1000);
    SoilSensorloop();
    rain_sensor_loop();
    AM2301_loop();
    //SoilSensor_loop();
//    scanSensor_Box_Temperature();
    //data1 = vTemperature;
    ++value;
    data1 = temp_0;
    data3 = humid_0;
    data2 = soilsensorValue;
    data4 = rainmmhr;
    data5 = flowMilliLitres;
    data6 = frac;
    Serial.print("connecting to ");
    Serial.println(host);
    // Use WiFiClient class to create TCP connections
    WiFiClient client;
    const int httpPort = 80;
    if (!client.connect(host, httpPort)) {
        Serial.println("connection failed");
        return;
    }
    // We now create a URI for the request
     String url = "/xxx/xxxxxx?device_id=" + String(dID)+"&code="+String(code)+"&data1=" +String(data1) +"&data2="
   + String(data2)+"&data3=" +String(data3)+"&data4=" +String(data4)+"&data5=" +String(data5)
   +"&data6=" +String(data6)+"&data7=" +String(data7)+"&data8=" +String(data8)+"&data9=" +String(data9)
   +"&data10=" +String(data10)+"&data11=" +String(data11)+"&data12=" +String(data12)+"&data13=" +String(data13)
   +"&data14=" +String(data14)+"&data15=" +String(data15)+"&data16=" +String(data16)+"&data17=" +String(data17)
   +"&data18=" +String(data18)+"&data19=" +String(data19)+"&data20=" +String(data20);
    Serial.print("Requesting URL: ");
    Serial.println(url);
    // This will send the request to the server
    client.print(String("GET ") + url + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
                 "Host: " + host + "\r\n" +
                 "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
    //unsigned long timeout = millis();
    delay(1000);
    while (client.available() == 0) {
       /* if (millis() - timeout > 5000) {*/
            Serial.println(">>> Client Timeout !");
            client.stop();
            return;
       /* }*/
    }
    // Read all the lines of the reply from server and print them to Serial
    while(client.available()) {
        String line = client.readStringUntil('\r');
        //Serial.print(line);
    }
    Serial.println();
    Serial.println("closing connection");
    delay(100);
}
//====
void AM2301_loop() {
  // Delay between measurements.
  delay(delayMS);
  // Get temperature event and print its value.
  sensors_event_t event;
  dht.temperature().getEvent(&event);
  if (isnan(event.temperature)) {
    Serial.println("Error reading temperature!");
  }
  else {
    Serial.print("Temperature: ");
    Serial.print(event.temperature);
    Serial.println(" *C");
    temp_0 = event.temperature;
  }
  // Get humidity event and print its value.
  dht.humidity().getEvent(&event);
  if (isnan(event.relative_humidity)) {
    Serial.println("Error reading humidity!");
  }
  else {
    Serial.print("Humidity: ");
    Serial.print(event.relative_humidity);
    Serial.println("%");
    humid_0 = event.relative_humidity;
  }
}
void rain_sensor_loop() {
    if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) // Only process counters once per second
    {
        // Disable the interrupt while calculating flow rate and sending the value to
        // the host
        detachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt);
        // Because this loop may not complete in exactly 1 second intervals we calculate
        // the number of milliseconds that have passed since the last execution and use
        // that to scale the output. We also apply the calibrationFactor to scale the output
        // based on the number of pulses per second per units of measure (litres/minute in
        // this case) coming from the sensor.
        // Serial.print("Check period mil  - oldtime ...  ");Serial.println(millis()-oldTime);
        flowRate = ((1000.0 / 4505) * pulseCount) / calibrationFactor;
        rainmmhr = flowRate*1000/(3.14*(cd*cd))*60;
        // Note the time this processing pass was executed. Note that because we've
        // disabled interrupts the millis() function won't actually be incrementing right
        // at this point, but it will still return the value it was set to just before
        // interrupts went away.
        //oldTime = millis();
        // Divide the flow rate in litres/minute by 60 to determine how many litres have
        // passed through the sensor in this 1 second interval, then multiply by 1000 to
        // convert to millilitres.
        flowMilliLitres = (flowRate / 60) * 1000;
        // Add the millilitres passed in this second to the cumulative total
        totalMilliLitres += flowMilliLitres;
        unsigned int frac;
        // Print the flow rate for this second in litres / minute
        Serial.print("Flow rate: ");
        Serial.print(int(flowRate)); // Print the integer part of the variable
        Serial.print("."); // Print the decimal point
        // Determine the fractional part. The 10 multiplier gives us 1 decimal place.
        frac = (flowRate - int(flowRate)) * 10/4;
        Serial.print(frac, DEC); // Print the fractional part of the variable
        Serial.print("L/min");
        // Print the number of litres flowed in this second
        Serial.print("  Current Liquid Flowing: "); // Output separator
        Serial.print(flowMilliLitres);
        Serial.print("mL/Sec");
        // Print the cumulative total of litres flowed since starting
        Serial.print("  Output Liquid Quantity: "); // Output separator
        Serial.print(totalMilliLitres);
        Serial.println("mL");
        // Reset the pulse counter so we can start incrementing again
        pulseCount = 0;
        // Enable the interrupt again now that we've finished sending output
        attachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt, pulseCounter, FALLING);
    } else if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
       // startWIFI();
    }
}
/*
Insterrupt Service Routine
 */
void pulseCounter() {
    // Increment the pulse counter
    pulseCount++;
}
void SoilSensorloop()
{
  //int sensorValue;
  soilsensorValue = analogRead(soilsensorPin)/4;
  Serial.println(soilsensorValue);
  soilsensorValue = map(soilsensorValue, 0, 1023, 100, 0);
  Serial.print("Soil moisture: ");
  Serial.println(soilsensorValue);
  Serial.println(" %");
  delay(500); //wait for half a second, so it is easier to read
}